J. Dombrowski - "Wetlands" How to Find Them & Recognize Them
Veterans Memorial
Town Library
Our Town:
Abington Massachusetts
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Town Hall 781.982.2100
What are wetland soils?
Wetland soils are defined as HYDRIC SOILS . "Soil that is saturated, flooded, or ponded long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part". "These conditions favor the growth and regeneration of hydrophytic vegetation". "Central to the concept of hydric soil is flooding and/or soil saturation near the surface for prolonged periods (usually seven or more consecutive days) during the growing season. Under such conditions, free oxygen is not available to plant roots".
If one was to review the USDA Soil Conservation Soil Surveys, you would find three (3) type of soils that exist on Griffin's Farm. AuA (Au Gres) This soil dominates the majority of the open fields. This type soil is often times associated with wetlands conditions. The others are ScA (Scarboro) which is wetlands soil and MeB (Merrimack) which is upland soil. This type soil (MeB) is located on the main portion of the farm in which the house, barn and part of the field is located on. Not quite 6 acres worth!
Why would soils be important when reviewing Griffin's Dairy?
Not only would they be important to determine the suitability of supporting construction on them they would also be useful in determining the wetlands line since Griffin's Dairy has had its fields mowed as past activities. When human activity has changed the surface vegetative plant community then soils must be called upon to further support a wetlands delineation line. For this you need a Certified Soil Evaluator and SAVE GRIFFIN'S FARM hired one.
I attached a USDA Soil map and copies of the definitions of Au Gres and Scarboro soils.
I also attached a copy of a Munsell Color Chart. The first two (2) color columns on the left are classified as "Hydric Soils".